Imposter syndrome
- Vanessa Gillier
- Feb 16
- 4 min read
“You decided a long time ago that you were a fraud and for years you’ve been building an argument in support of this in your head, ignoring any information that doesn’t fit and operating a strong bias against yourself.” – Dr. Jessamy Hibberd

Imposter syndrome is a psychological phenomenon where individuals doubt their accomplishments and fear being exposed as a "fraud. " It is a damaging coping mechanism that can hinder personal and professional growth, leading to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt. Which can lead to a range of negative emotions, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. While imposter syndrome is often associated with high-achieving individuals, it can affect people from all walks of life, and its impact can be far-reaching, even extending into the realm of domestic violence.
Throughout history, many notable figures have experienced imposter syndrome, highlighting its widespread impact on individuals across various fields. The historical roots of imposter syndrome can be traced back to the societal and cultural pressures that have long placed unrealistic expectations on individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities.
The term "Imposter Syndrome" was first coined by psychologists Pauline Clance and Suzanne Imes in the 1970s, but the phenomenon has existed since the dawn of time. This psychological circumstance is characterized by a fear of being exposed as a "fraud" or an "imposter," despite evidence of one's competence and accomplishments. The research of Dr. Clance and Dr. Imes has shown that individuals who struggle with imposter syndrome are more likely to experience a range of negative outcomes, including relationship difficulties.
Dr. Valerie Young, a renowned expert in the field has shed light on the various manifestations of imposter syndrome, including the "perfectionist," the "superwoman/man," and the "rugged individualist." She has also highlighted the disproportionate impact of imposter syndrome on women and minorities, who often face additional barriers and challenges in their pursuit of success.
Maya Angelou, the renowned poet, author, and civil rights activist has struggled with imposter syndrome. Despite her numerous accomplishments, Angelou has often felt like she did not deserve the praise and recognition she received. In her memoir, she wrote about the constant fear of being exposed as a fraud and the pressure to live up to the expectations others had of her. This internal struggle not only affected Angelou's self-esteem but also contributed to feelings of anxiety and self-doubt.
Albert Einstein, one of the most celebrated scientists of the 20th century was also afflicted with imposter syndrome. Despite his groundbreaking work in the field of theoretical physics, Einstein frequently expressed doubts about his abilities and intellectual capabilities. In letters to his colleagues, he revealed his insecurities and fear of being seen as a fraud. This constant self-doubt may have fueled Einstein's drive for perfection but also created immense pressure and stress in his personal and professional life.
Imposter syndrome can have a profound impact on individuals across all walks of life, from artists and scientists to business leaders and educators. The pervasive fear of being exposed as a fraud can lead to imposter-like behaviors, such as overworking, perfectionism, and avoiding new challenges. These maladaptive coping mechanisms may provide temporary relief but can ultimately hinder personal growth and success, limit networking opportunities, and prevent individuals from seeking the support and resources they need.
The impact of imposter syndrome can be far-reaching and damaging. Individuals struggling with this condition may experience a range of negative emotions, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. This negative self-perception can also impact relationships. Individuals who struggle with imposter syndrome may be more likely to stay in abusive relationships, believing that they don't deserve better or that they are somehow responsible for the abuse. They may also be less likely to seek help or report the abuse, fearing that they will be seen as incompetent or unworthy of support.
Imposter syndrome is a damaging coping mechanism that can have far-reaching effects on individuals' personal and professional lives. While some may view it as a source of motivation and drive for perfection, the underlying feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt can be detrimental to one's mental health and overall well-being. Individuals who suffer from this debilitating mental health issue struggle to find a healthy balance or to recognize that feelings of self-doubt are a natural part of the human experience. Mistakes and failure are a normal part of life, not a death sentence.
As our society becomes more polarized and increasingly unrealistic pursuits of perfectionism plague our social media through AI, it is ever more critical that we recognize the signs of imposter syndrome and help ourselves, our loved ones, our peers, colleauges, and kids to seek support. This harmful pattern can be thwarted. Promoting self-compassion, self-acceptance, kindness, humility and tolerance can reverse the Batesian Mimicry of this phenomenon and benefit us all.
The inherent confirmation bias of imposter syndrome prevents us from updating our view of ourself. It's time for a system reboot. If imposter syndrome is what you’ve always known, it feels familiar, and provides a false sense of security. But just because you worry you are an imposter, it doesn’t mean you are one. Feelings are not facts. We all must heed our feelings, but we must never assign them more importance than the aggregate.
I hope that you will join me in educating yourself to identify the signs of imposter syndrome, and where applicable seek support. The imposter voice is brainwashing and one of its main tactics for submission is to bombard with self-criticism. It balks at even entertaining the idea of self-compassion. Challenge accepted!
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